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Supercritical Foaming TPUOct 30, 2026 · Nilun Chemistry Technical Team

Supercritical foaming TPU for lightweight, high-rebound footwear

Supercritical physical foaming with CO2 or N2 turns TPU into a lightweight, high-rebound closed-cell microfoam — overcoming the density and uniformity limits of chemical foaming.

Physical foaming vs chemical foaming

Supercritical physical foaming uses CO2 or N2 as the blowing agent to produce a lightweight, high-rebound closed-cell microfoam. It breaks through the limits of conventional chemical foaming in density control and structural uniformity — raising mechanical performance while staying environmentally compliant.

Core advantages

  • Green — organic-tin-free catalyst, zero VOC during production, no chemical residue; compliant with RoHS and REACH; the material is 100% recyclable.
  • Lightweight, high rebound, yellowing-resistant — density far below conventional materials, high energy return, low compression set, long service life without collapse.
  • Customisable — hardness, rebound and foam density can be tuned; supports bead foaming, sheet foaming and "small-to-large" foaming.
  • Stable supply — fine thickness control and micron-level, industry-leading cell uniformity for downstream processors.

The supercritical foaming series

Eleven grades span 60 Shore A soft-touch to 97 Shore A low-density high-hardness, on ester and ether backbones, plus a productivity-tuned HP series built for yield.

GradeHardness (Shore A)Density (g/cm³)Backbone / notes
NL9193A921.16Polyester — broad application range
NLDRS93A931.17Polyester — high layer-tear strength
NL9095931.17Polyester — suitable for blend foaming
NLLTE93A931.06Polyether, low melting point
NLLTE97A961.11Polyether, ultra-hard
NL9293A931.10Polyether, high melting point
NLHP93A931.06Easy foaming, high yield
NLHP97A971.11Easy foaming, high yield
NL9393A941.14Low density, high rebound
NL1260L601.16Extremely low hardness
NL1280L811.10Broad application range

Applications

The series covers the main footwear foaming routes: small-to-large foaming, carbon-fibre / glass-fibre composite sheets, extruded sheets, popcorn (ETPU) forming, 3D-printed footwear components, and anti-slip outsoles.

For safety and outdoor footwear outsoles, the Qingdi™ series integrates slip resistance, wear resistance and softness at 60–65 Shore A — wet and dry grip comparable to rubber, better wear, and full recyclability.